Posts tagged with poverty

The past weeks saw various protests against the impending hikes on train fares in Metro Manila, aggravated by the simultaneous hikes in other transport services, from toll rates to taxi fares, and hikes in basic commodities, from fuel to milk, to bread. Public utilities (controlled by private companies) are also set to increase their rates in electricity and water. In the next few weeks, schools are seen to propose increases in tuition and other fees, as they do annually this time of the year. All these hikes are under the willing sanction of the government, in the name of free market dogma and hypocrisy of neoliberal economics.

On the other hand, while the government accommodates all attempts at raising prices of services and commodities, it is adamant at insisting that wage increase is untimely thereby forcing millions of Filipino families against the wall as they cope and make do with their meager wages. With rising prices of commodities and services, the cost of daily living in Metro Manila is expected to breach the P1,000.00 per family (of six) per day threshold, while the minimum wage remains stunted at P404.00, often violated by profit-hungry businesses with the exceptions granted by the government. If you’ve heard about the death of the ten construction workers in Makati, you also ought to know that they were reportedly only being paid P260.00 a day. Watch this case study made by GMA 7″²s Saksi of a gasoline boy who earns P7,700 a month but has to spend an additional P700 if the hike on train fare continues jacking up his monthly expenses to P8,800. Hindi ko alam saan niya kukunin ang kulang. Wala pa diyan ang ibang price hikes.

Notwithstanding the legitimate grievances of small and medium enterprises, big businesses controlled by multinational and local tycoons and landlords are feigning imagined and prospective losses in order to justify their unreasonable refusal to any proposal to increase wages. At the same time, however, you see them posting record profits and reporting billions of pesos in overseas investments in business papers. Government even claimed that the economy grew by more than 7% last year. Business is booming, but ah, how odd, isn’t it hunger incidence is on the rise. It is a fact, in the present order, everything is in the interest of capital, everything is laid on the altar of free market economics and profit. There’s a reason minimum wage is minimum. Workers’ share in the wealth of an industry is kept to the barest minimum, an amount enough to keep a worker in threshold of survival, just enough to make him survive a for a day to be able to go back to work the next. There’s a reason wage is called “˜sahod’ in Filipino. Sumasahod lang ang manggagawa sa kung ano nag matitirang mumo while profiteers feast on the wealth that the workers have created.

As with any situation, the government is supposed to balance the interests of all parties concerned. In this kind of situation, however, where balancing of interests will inevitably lead to the irreconcilable contradiction between public service and private profit, the choice of a genuinely pro-people government should be clear. Ordinary people have unjustly been compromised long enough.

Why are people poor? Because Filipinos, especially the poor, keep making babies. Ang mga mahihirap, anak pa nang anak kaya hindi umaasenso.

Umiinit ang ulo ko pag naririnig ko ‘yan. Such a condescending and illogical sentiment seems to be rampant among many in the middle class, and is willingly reinforced by an inept government. Tuwing nakakakita ng mga pulubi sa kalsada o tuwing dumadaan sa mga “squatters’ area” madalas ‘yang sabihin ng ilan. Kailan pa naging dahilan ng kahirapan ang pagkakaroon ng mga anak? ‘Pag wala bang anak ang isang mahirap na mag-asawa giginhawa ang buhay nila nang ganun-ganon lang?

Some people condemn the Catholic Church’s meddling in the government’s policy on reproductive health but they don’t have a problem when they impose their own judgment on family planning selectively on “the poor,” as if socio-economic conditions dictate one’s right to have sex and reproduce.

I concede that the number of children and dependents has an effect on the economic condition of a family unit, but it is merely incidental. The way the government and some reproductive health advocates invoke family size and overpopulation as a problem, it’s as if giginhawa ang buhay sa Pilipinas ‘pag may population control. It is a favorite scapegoat for the government. A convenient excuse not to address the root causes of poverty in the Philippines.

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The umbrella group Bagong Alyansang Makabayan called on Malacanang to explain the $20,000 dinner tab it allegedly incurred while dining in Le Cirque restaurant in New York during President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo’s.

News of the lavish dinner spending came in out in the August 7 edition of the New York Post. According to writer Richard Johnson, “the economic downturn hasn’t persuaded everyone to pinch pennies. Philippines President Maria Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo was at Le Cirque the other night with a large entourage enjoying the good life, even though the former comptroller of her country’s armed services, Carlos Garcia, was found guilty earlier this year of per jury and two of his sons were arrested in the US on bulk cash-smuggling charges. Macapagal-Arroyo ordered several bottles of very expensive wine, pushing the dinner tab up to $20,000.”

The short article appeared on the Eat and Drink section of Page Six of the NY Post online edition.

“Malacanang has a lot of explaining to do about this latest allegation which came out in an American paper. Who spent for the lavish dinner? Is it appropriate for a head of state of a Third World country like Mrs. Arroyo to wine and dine in such a manner, given that we’re in the midst of a crisis?”, asked Bayan secretary general Renato M. Reyes, Jr.

“This is one dinner that certainly leaves a bad taste in the mouth, at least for the rest of the Filipino people,” Reyes added.

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Sipag at Tiyaga ++

[This is my simple contribution to Blog Action Day 2008.]

The most prevalent idea being perpetuated by mass media and other traditional establishments with regards to how poverty could be solved is the notion that it’s all up to the individual’s hard work and perseverance. Nasa sipag at tiyaga lang ‘yan. Kayod lang nang kayod. Mag-trabaho lang nang mag-trabaho. Dadating din ang asenso.

To reinforce this idea, it’s not seldom that we are made witnesses to countless life stories of individuals who rose from poverty rags-to-riches style. Just this weekend, over ABS-CBN, we are made audience to TV biographies of the country’s business tycoons and how they achieved their status through “hard work” and how they return to the poor their riches through humanitarian efforts and CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) projects.

This, however, is the reality: anumang sipag at tiyaga ang gawin ng malawak na sektor ng manggagawa, karamihan sa kanila ay hindi talaga aasenso. Not in a prevailing order that thrives on the cycle of inequality that it perpetuates. The success stories we are being made to witness and admire are mere exceptions rather than the norm. Surely, if it’s all up to sipag at tiyaga, then most of our employees, workers and farmers, whom we pride to be hard-working, should be experiencing economic security. Don’t you ever wonder why such is not the case? After all, who benefits the most from the hard work of workers? We are simply being made to pin our hopes and be content with the way things are done and not strive or fight for something better.

Indeed, when it is not coupled with genuine reforms and changes in the core orientation of our economies and in how our governments are run, mere sipag at tiyaga will never be enough to lift the vast majority Filipinos, and even the rest of the world’s poor, out of poverty.

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This is less than two days from now, but I hope I could encourage some of you to participate in this endeavor.

On October 15, Wednesday, we in Bloggers Kapihan invite Filipino bloggers to participate in Blog Action Day 2008 by taking a stand on poverty.

Poverty is a reality that we cannot deny. We see it everyday. Many live with and in it 24/7. The imperative now is to change this situation. The Blog Action Day 2008 is an opportunity to get poverty out from under the rug where the government has consigned it. We hope that through this renewed focus on poverty, it will be a new start to better understand and not hide it, to offer real solutions not fake ones, to salve the poor people’s wounds and not give them dole-outs. If you want to join Blog Action Day 2008, there are a number of things you can do. Read on.